The Development of Popular Music free essay sample

Throughout the years we have encountered tremendous changes in well known music (Pop) room the times of backtalk awesome were we encountered groups like the Beetles at the front of Pop music to Synch Pop and all the more as of late Indies Rock yet at this point in 2011 we can see this has likewise changed in light of the fact that the diagrams are ruled by enormous Synch Pop Dance tracks taking impact from asss move and putting another drum and bass wind and acted in significantly more brave manners from any semblance of Lady Gaga and Beyond who have continually started to push the limits in the symbolism and sound and music which is viewed as pop however even in the asss or early sasss would have ever been taken to in the manner it has now which is a portrayal of how rapidly Music is advancing every year. Popular music is a sort that has altered the music business, acquiring a tremendous new crowd and making numerous new sub classifications and promoting plans. This article will concentrate on how these plans and thoughts came to be through the ages, originating from Elvis Presley right to groups, for example, Blue and S-Cub 7. 1950 We will start right where everything started, the fifties. The origination of popular music, as of now, pop was incomprehensible, numerous specialists were progressively centered around Rock ND Roll and soul. The term Pop Music originated from the word popular.Pop music in the asss was flat, and vigorously affected by rock. A prime case of this, was Elvis Presley, who rose in 1956 as one of the universes first credible blue-bloods. He was not long after named the ruler of awesome and is currently one of the greatest selling specialists ever. A significant number of the universes most well known specialists were found during this period. John Lennox had met Paul McCarty in walk 1 957 and shaped The Quarrymen, yet before they were framed, McCarty met Lennox in July 1 957 and afterward insatiability to join the gathering. Remaining in 1957, the Quarrymen at that point played out their first open exhibition, which didn't go effectively which at that point neglected to intrigue their advertiser Carroll Levis.The 1 asss were likewise liable for the arrangement and birth of the Beetles. The 4 individuals from the gathering, John Lennox, Ring Starr, Paul McCarty and George Harrison would before long become the most notorious and fruitful band/bunch in music history. Notwithstanding, a large portion of the verses were composed by Lennox and McCarty. The Beetles would then proceed to overwhelm the asss and asss. The asss were not only celebrated for having notable artists, it was additionally renowned for making them as well, this is because of the way that both Michael Jackson and Madonna were both conceived in the asss. Jackson in 1958 and Madonna likewise being conceived in 1958. Regarding the matter of Elvis, there was a great deal of hypothesis around him and his sexual activities. 960 Before you knew it, the asss came around, Pop turned out to be progressively spun around a more elective style instead of awesome. In addition, they came loaded up with the little groups that at that point made it colossal, The Beetles, Rolling Stones, and so on. Regardless of these youthful gifts, Elvis was all the while ruling the harts and the pop/rock scene, alongside specialists, for example, Dan and the Juniors A striking change in the asss is the way that Pete Best joined the Beetles on the twelfth August 1 960 which at that point saw them leave on a multi day voyage through Hamburg. We additionally observed that popular music Was turning out to be more standard with the revelation of Patsy Cline. Cline was uncommon in light of the fact that she was the principal female artist that had the option to adjust to the adjustment in pop and still become successful.The thing with these beginning times is that there were not that numerous female craftsmen. In all probability because of he issue with equivalent rights. Another outstanding second in the asss was the introduction of Zigzag Marled who might proceed to win 4 Grammas and lead the band Zigzag Marled and the Melody Makers. There was a huge change to the crowds that music was being offered to during the asss, principally because of the ascent of the hipster development, where concerts were the prime wellspring of advancement and popularity. Society got fixated on celebrations and unrecorded music, and furthermore utilized music to dissent. In spite of this gigantic increment in unrecorded music, the Beetles were still vigorously well known among live exhibitions, yet in addition vinyl.The Beetles came a furor, a way of life, with 1 of their 12 studio collections up to 1 970 hitting number 1 in the UK diagrams. The Beetles were what could be compared to fortified One Direction in the present day, with the exception of the Beetles really had ability. The Beetles needed to proceed to advance abroad, so on the seventh February 1964, The Beetles left the LIKE set out toward America, and assessed 4000 fans assembled at Heathers air terminal to watch them leave. Indeed, even in the sixties, there were insane fantails, such huge numbers of in actuality that specialists needed to utilize high weight water hoses to shield them from battering the gathering. While in America, the ands new single I need to hold your hand sold 2. 6 million duplicates in about fourteen days. This was, at that point, unheard of.Whilst in America, the young men were approached to show up on the Deed Sullivan appear, a famous American syndicated program, extremely mainstream considering 74 million Americans watched the show, 40% Of the American populace. By and large, the sixties were affected mostly by elective stone, and were intensely engaged around the Beetles, there was rivalry anyway with the Rolling Stones gradually ascending. Society in the sixties had never observed notoriety like this, so no one truly realized how to deal with it, this truly was mainstream music. 970 The seventies was actually the decade where most sorts truly cut themselves a spot in the music world, the seventies likewise observed the introduction of hip-jump, which would before long become extraordinarily popular.The seventies were a brilliant period for purchasing vinyl records, they were truly reasonable and each and every individual who was anybody had a phonograph, it appeared like each asss tune had an asss test in it. Music started to change, t turned out to be more vinyl overwhelming instead of live exhibitions and gigs, Woodstock has emptied because of medication and uproar issues, this likewise brought about the radical development fading away. Numerous incredible celebrations were dropped. Among the numerous mainstream and rising craftsmen of the seventies, the most remarkable Were obviously, Elton John and the Jackson 5. T he seventies were a period Of disarray and overwhelming change, models, for example, Diana Ross leaving the Supremes for a performance shot. Be that as it may, the asss denoted the finish of a time, The Beetles exhausted because of inward clashes. They all headed out in their own direction to seek after independent collections, yet the heritage the Beetles abandoned, the effect they had on pop/rock, it could never be the equivalent. In 1 975, the notoriety of disco and hip jump later spread to make pop progressively famous. Groups expanded, records sold out of control and shows were being sold out each day. Disco was turning out to be incredibly famous steadily all through the seventies, up until it was halted by allegations with respect to overwhelming commercialisms. Moreover, MET were discharging a huge amount of music recordings as another type of promotion.In terms of innovation in studios and in recording, sound system tracks and multi layering turned out to be increasingly complex, studios could now record in 4 track rather than mono. This made chronicle and creating such a great amount of simpler for names, and furthermore implied that marks could discharge music a lot faster and simpler. The asss was chiefly centered around such a disco pop style that was joined with rock. Elton John truly improved the condition of fly as he entwined it with rock, Elton Johns music could run from moderate melodies to full out stone. Finally, the band Pink Floyd were getting well known among the underground scene, with Roger Waters turning into the groups essential lyricist.By the mid asss, their prevailing musician conceived the ideas driving their basically and industrially fruitful collections. All in all, the asss were answerable for the Jackson 5, Elton John and Pink Floyd, but on the other hand were expansible for the misfortune and separate of The Beetles. 1980 The asss was the time of covetousness and monetary swelling and for empowering the business visionary. The most eminent change to music was that vinyl was to be supplanted with Cads, there was likewise the way that hip jump, rap and techno pop were all beginning to develop and turn into a huge power in the music business. Music started to move from punk, to new wave, to new sentimental to then completion on arena rock and pop.The asss were likewise answerable for corporate greed music trash, with MET being propelled in 1981, MET would non massively affect how music would be sold and advanced, and furthermore be liable for changing the picture of pop stars and getting within scoop on things no one truly thinks about, and to expand on that, numerous TV makers and makers were utilizing hit melodies and appealing entertainers to control becoming tied up with buying items. MET was named delineated radio and it essentially was blamed for proportioning picture over music. Daryl Hall expressed that the visual has started to overwhelm the music. Nonetheless, the unexpected thing was that music recordings restored the music business that was in decrease in 979 when incomes dropped 10%. During the 8(Yes there was an expansion in move clubs all over the place, individuals were so retained by the various styles. Notwithstanding the entirety of the endeavors to advance music utilizing picture, Madonna would even now consistently be the unrivaled picture. The asss was a period of one of the greatest cause occasions, Lived.

A Semiparametric Analysis of the Relationship of Body Mass Index to Mortality Essay Example for Free

A Semiparametric Analysis of the Relationship of Body Mass Index to Mortality Essay

Strategies For The Incrasing Amount Of Ell Students Education Essay

States like the US and other created states are described by enormous segment adjustments something that has lead to high figure of English Language researchers. For case, surveies show the figure of English Language Learners ( ELLs ) students in the US is expanding each twelvemonth. Of to stress is that, these understudies every now and again perform sick in different themes ; something that has been ascribed to their lack of capability in English Language. This calls for utilization of instructional plans and develops by instructors in learning ELLs students. This paper features basic instructional plans and builds that ought to be utilized in ELLs schoolrooms.Instructional Schemes for ELL schoolroomSurveies show that states like the US and other created states are sing tremendous segment modifications ( Terrazas and Batalova, 2006 ) . This has as needs be expanded the figure of English Language Learners ( ELL ) students. Surveies by Terrazas andA Batalova ( 2008 ) demonstrate that the number of inhabitants in ELLs understudies in US schools is immensely expanding with their figure copying somewhere in the range of 1980s and 2006. Terrazas and Batalova more distant show that the general figure of US understudies who are arranged as ELLs rose from 6.8 per centum to 10.3 per centum somewhere in the range of 1996 and 2006. Surveies have other than shown that ELLs students ordinarily score sick in different subjects. This reality has been credited to their inadequacy of capability in English semantic correspondence which makes it difficult for them to comprehend learning stuffs for different points ( Terrazas and Batalova, 2008 ) . Along these lines structure semantic correspondence capability will be of abrogating noteworthiness in climbing by and large open introduction among ELLs understudies. Instructing ELL students is an unpredictable system that requires great characterized plans. In this manner, this will require an instructor to coordinate various builds and plans. This paper will look to forefront the absolute most basic plans and develops that can be utilized by educators in propelling capability of English phonetic correspondence among ELLs students. Coming up next are basic plans that can be utilized in elevating procurement and capability of English phonetic correspondence among ELLs pupils:Comprehensible inputThis theory was proposed by Krashen and puts emphasize on ‘input ‘ that causes semantic correspondence securing. This theory expresses that ; for second etymological correspondence obtaining to occur, the acquirer must have comprehendible contribution through hearing and perusing semantic correspondence structures that are over their current capacity ( Krashen, 1985 ) . The information hypothesis clarifies how the acquirer moves from their present degree ( spoke to by ( â€Å" I † ) of competency to the quick after degree ( spoke to by â€Å" i+1 † ) . The vital status ( however non adequate ) for an acquirer to go from his present level of competency to the accompanying degree depends on understanding data sources that contains â€Å" i+1 † . â€Å" Understanding † implies the acquirer is centered around the hugeness and non the signifier of the message ( Krashen, 1982 ) . Subsequently blending to the comprehendible theory, it is basic for the acquirer non to have inputs that outperform their level of competency. Thus for viable English semantic correspondence procurement to take topographic point, the acquirer must have comprehendible information sources that are contesting bounty in order to better their lingual capability. Subsequently this speculation puts highlight on the interest to occupied the schoolroom with procurement exercises or endeavors rather than larning exercises or linguistic developments. This proposes instructors can work their students better in English etymological correspondence exercises among ELLs understudies by introducing arranged procurement endeavors in schoolrooms ( Ellis, 1997 ) . This speculation other than proposes that the acquirer must non be compelled to go on and on right on time. It is necessitated that specific proportion of comprehendible information be assembled first before the acquirer is permitted to talk in schoolroom. Fitting to Krashen ( 1982 ) , most second phonetic correspondence understudies will go through a stage alluded to as â€Å" soundless period † during which the researchers progressively get and develop sufficient comprehendible sources of info that will be basic in helping them make their ain developments. In this manner semantic correspondence obtaining happens when the acquirer feels prepared ( subsequent to being presented to enough â€Å" i+1 † comprehendible sources of info ) ( Krashen, 1982 ) . Blending to comprehendible information hypothesis, when acquirers get second semantic correspondence inputs that are one measure over their present competency, they can better and enter â€Å" a characteristic request † . This can be made conceivable with the guide of extra-etymological or setting data. This implies the acquirers must use more that their discernment, lingual competency, setting about the universe in understanding phonetic correspondence that contains developments that are past their current level of competency ( McLaughlin, 1987 ) . In this way the capacity of ELLs instructors is to ensure that students are given bounty comprehendible sources of info each piece much as could be expected under the circumstances. Fitting to this speculation, comprehendible data sources are described by the undermentioned components: fascinating and important, comprehendible, adequate ( â€Å" i+1 † ) and non linguistically sequenced ( McLaughlin, 1987 ) .On-going, explicit, and quick feedbackOne of the instructional plans that can be utilized to ensure English researchers become capable in the etymological correspondence is ‘enhancing unique or changing inputs ‘ . This plan expects educators to examine the substance of their students ‘ reaction. Input can either be verbal or non-verbal and is a basic segment of indicating understanding of the stuffs introduced to them either verbally or in a non-verbal mode ( McLaughlin, 1987 ) . Criticism will help the educators in dissecting if understudies have grasped or in the event that they are sing semantic correspondence hindrances. Subsequently it is basic for English educators to be in a spot to isolate among negative and positive inputs which happen when students misjudge or neglect to grok stuffs introduced to them. Regularly in a class of ELLs, students will give a negative input any place they are sing phonetic correspondence boundaries. Accordingly the capacity that the educator should play in this example is to interfere with these boundaries. The sort of input will change contingent upon the level of second etymological correspondence securing and formative degree the students work at ( Ellis, 1997 ) . Prompt input is one of the most effective kinds of criticism which is given in a flash after put to deathing an exceptional procurement movement. This kind of criticism is irreplaceable in developing imparting achievements and in building confirmation between the youthful researchers and the instructor. Youthful researchers should be sure that what they are larning is correct or amiss with no hold. This is on the grounds that they do non gangs bounty discernment to do their decisions sing their degrees of capability. At the point when a researcher gives an answer that isn't right, the instructor has the obligation of providing a disciplinary input which will take to redress and autonomous fear of stuffs. Thusly orchestrating to this plan, juvenile researchers are bound to be fruitful with word decision and jargon. Youthful researchers at an early creation stage will benefit from input that form right semantic correspondence procurement. This implies these researchers will require cha nging total of tuning in and correction to right shaped phonetic correspondence ( Hill and A ; Flynn, 2006 ) . Continuous criticism applies to more seasoned researchers who are in a spot to quantify their evaluation of capability in phonetic correspondence. Other than fitting to Hill and Flynn ( 2006 ) , researchers who are at middle of the road and propelled degrees of expert articulation capability require explicit criticism. This criticism will in general be like that of ‘Native-English ‘ talkers. Understudies at this degree will require more noteworthy presentation to refined hypothetical records of second phonetic correspondence. They ought to other than be supported header with develops that current a few difficulties to them. Other than orchestrating to this instructional plan, more emphasize ought to be put on the substance rather than the signifier of take a gander at this degree. Synergistic exercises can help with guaranting explicit criticism by developing sense of self confirmation furthermore increasing the level of cognizance ( Hill and A ; Flynn, 2006 ) .Grouping d evelopments and techniquesHarmonizing to McLaughlin ( 1987 ) , this strategy requires educators for ELLs to set more complement on procedures of elevating connection through actualizing bunch developments while introducing instructional plans. The main gathering strategy that will ensure ELLs students are inspired and adequately support is to assemble them with their equivalents who are ‘Native-English ‘ talkers. This will offer the researchers a chance to recognize the level of phonetic correspondence capability they should take at what's more to hold a chance of building on their ain semantic correspondence achievements. Another signifier of collection orchestrating to Lessow-Hurley is making little gatherings of ELLs abiding of three-five researchers. Lessow-Hurley regions that, this will be imperative in uplifting conveying in a protected and loosened up condition in which understudies have no trepidation of taking dangers. In this way making little gatherings helps in driving out anxious strained quality among researchers on the grounds that every researcher in a gathering will be encircled by individual classmates with abo

Is One Sleep Per Night Enough You May Need Two

Imagine a world in which everyone is a night owl. Everyone, including you, goes to sleep soon after the sun sets. But then everyone rises a few hours later – and not because they can’t sleep, but because it’s the end of the nights first sleep. While youre up, you do your best thinking. You use the wee hours of the pitch-black night to make plans, record your most profound thoughts, and reflect. Afterwards, you retire for your second sleep. As dawn breaks, you wake up with the sun. During the day, you operate at maximum capacity; you never experience an afternoon energy slump, nor drowsily crave a catnap after lunch. Sound farfetched? This is not a scene from a science fiction tale, nor is it a new nocturnal trend among Millennials. Whether this sounds outlandish to you or not, know this: the way we sleep now, consisting (hopefully) of one long stretch, is a modern invention – and it may not be in our best interest. There’s compelling evidence that prior to the invention of the light bulb, when only fire fueled nightly illumination, human beings went to sleep soon after the sun set and slumbered in two parts: they fell into a â€Å"first sleep,† woke up for a couple hours, and then fell back into a â€Å"second sleep.† So claims historian A. Roger Erkich, whose 16-years of fascinating research led to the discovery that pre-industrial societies – on different continents – engaged in â€Å"segmented sleep† (he wrote a book about it, too). David K. Randall’s article â€Å"Rethinking Sleep† describes how Erkich started off researching â€Å"the history of the night and began to notice strange references to sleep.† Digging further, he saw that plenty of literary and historical references alluded to the standardized practice of segmented sleep. A few examples include: â€Å"a character in the Canterbury Tales [who]†¦decides to go back to bed after her ‘first sleep,’† and â€Å"a doctor in England [who] wrote that the time between the ‘first sleep’ and the ‘second sleep’ was the best time for study and reflection.† In the â€Å"The Myth of the Eight-Hour Sleep,† Stephanie Hegarty provides even more description of the interval between each sleep period: â€Å"During this waking period people were quite active. They often got up, went to the toilet or smoked tobacco and some even visited neighbors. Most people stayed in bed, read, wrote and often prayed. Countless prayer manuals from the late 15th Century offered special prayers for the hours in between sleeps.† But not everyone prayed. Hegarty quotes a couple of lines from an early English ballad, Old Robin of Portingale: And at the wakening of your first sleepe You shall have a hott drinke made, And at the wakening of your next sleepe Your sorrowes will have a slake. Maybe that’s a good suggestion for the next bout of insomnia. In any case, all this begs the question: why is segmented sleep not a part of our lives today? As Hegarty describes it, with the advent of street lamps in 17th century, coffee houses that remained open at night, and a growing acceptance of the night as a â€Å"legitimate place of activity,† it became more fashionable to spend the evening out rather than at home in bed. About this time, long-held, menacing beliefs about the night also started to lose steam. In his book Evening Empire , Craig Koslofsky wrote: â€Å"Associations with night before the 17th Century were not good†¦The night was a place populated by people of disrepute – criminals, prostitutes and drunks.† As popular perceptions of the night changed, there was growing acceptance of casting aside segmented sleep in favor of the singular variety. The dawning of the Industrial Revolution only sped along that process. â€Å"By the 1920s the idea of a first and second sleep had receded entirely from our social consciousness,† wrote Hegarty. Now, given the 21st century ubiquity of electricity and electronic gadgets – including â€Å"cities that never sleep† – would â€Å"modern† humans even be capable of re-adjusting to two sleep periods per night? It appears so. Randall’s article also references a study that psychiatrist Thomas A. Wehr conducted in the early 1990s, in which study participants went without any means of artificial light for fourteen hours a day, for 30 days. At the beginning of the study, participants slept through the night. But by the end of the study all the participants had developed the same nightly pattern: they fell asleep for four hours, woke up for approximately two, and fell back asleep for a final four. What does this say about the widely accepted belief that we need eight hours of sleep per night? In an interview with Laura Blue, sleep expert Daniel Kripke eschewed the idea that eight hours of uninterrupted sleep is the dictum we should go by because there is simply no science to back that up. In fact, â€Å"studies show that people who sleep between 6.5 hours and 7.5 hours a night†¦live the longest†¦people who sleep 8 hours or more, or less than 6.5 hours†¦dont live quite as long. There is just as much risk associated with sleeping too long as with sleeping too short.† And in her article, Hegarty quotes sleep expert Gregg Jacobs as saying: â€Å"For most of evolution we slept a certain way†¦waking up during the night is part of normal human physiology.† So maybe we can give ourselves a break next time we are wide awake in the wee hours of the night, considering that it was something our ancestors did for thousands of years! â€Å"One of the reasons I like to publicize these facts is that I think we can prevent a lot of insomnia and distress just by telling people that short sleep is OK. Weve all been told you ought to sleep 8 hours, but there was never any evidence,† said Kripke in Blue’s interview. There are a couple of takeaways here: we should aim for the amount of sleep that allows us to feel good during the day, and if that’s not in an eight hour block, then that’s OK, too. For some of us, this means that a daily nap may be just as important as that first cup of coffee in the morning. And for all of us, this means that what works for us individually won’t apply to everyone. Because while we may all have different sleep needs, we generally want the same thing: to feel rested enough so that we can be productive, successful people during the day – even if this means we need that â€Å"hott drinke† to slake our thirst at night. Photo courtesy of Renaud Camus. Grow your leadership capabilities with an MBA in international business at Hult. To learn more, take a look at our blog A new model for leadership development in the 21st century, or give your career a boost with our Masters in International Business. Download a brochure or get in touch today to find out how Hult can help you to learn about the business world, the future, and yourself. Related posts Academics Beyond (narrow) business concepts: â€Å"Soft† skills turn out to be critical skills News Building success: Dual Degree students win at USASBE Community How going beyond business at Hult helped me launch my company Admissions Accepted Students Weekend: A weekend to remember Careers Career mapping: How to become an executive in the next 5 years 0 Thought leadership How to prepare for an uncertain future in a world of AI Instagram Hult Rotation offers you a chance to study in a truly global way. Our rotation program allows you to study and be immersed in some of the finest cities in the world. 📠¸: @jasminmanzano . Hult Rotation offers you a chance to study in a truly global way. Our rotation program allows you to study and be immersed in some of the finest cities in the world. 📠¸: @jasminmanzano . Each year, Hult seeks to enroll a talented and ambitious incoming class from all over the world. We look for diverse students with a wide range of experiences, perspectives, and interests—students who will thrive in our unique educational atmosphere. Are you ready for a truly global experience? 📠¸: @iambrunadiniz . Each year, Hult seeks to enroll a talented and ambitious incoming class from all over the world. We look for diverse students with a wide range of experiences, perspectives, and interests—students who will thrive in our unique educational atmosphere. Are you ready for a truly global experience? 📠¸: @iambrunadiniz . We’re excited to start 2020 on a ranking high! Hult is proud to have been placed #28 in Poets Quants 2020 rankings for Best Undergraduate Business Schools in the US. Taking a huge leap of 32 places from our 2019 position, we’re also very happy to have secured top positions in key categories like: life-changing experience, practicality of the degree, and global immersion. . With five global campuses, a student body of over 130 nationalities, and a learn-by-doing approach—Hult offers a student experience like no other. . We’re excited to start 2020 on a ranking high! Hult is proud to have been placed #28 in Poets Quants 2020 rankings for Best Undergraduate Business Schools in the US. Taking a huge leap of 32 places from our 2019 position, we’re also very happy to have secured top positions in key categories like: life-changing experience, practicality of the degree, and global immersion. . With five global campuses, a student body of over 130 nationalities, and a learn-by-doing approach—Hult offers a student experience like no other. . â€Å"I’m from an engineering background and needed a whole new skill set for the industry I wanted to switch to. I learned a lot about myself and how I deal with being out of my comfort zone. I learned both soft and hard skills, from how to work in very diverse teams to key accounting metrics and strategy. I was surprised by how weak I was at certain tasks in English or how strong I actually was in other areas. Hult gave me opportunities to try new things and meet people from places I never thought I would have friends. . My internship experiences gave me the chance to broaden my view of different cultures and different companies. I had the opportunity to work and live with people whose values differed from people in my home country. I thought that this would be difficult, but it gave me the chance to reflect on my own values and assess if they were a result of my home country environment or if they were intrinsically mine. . Diederick ter Kulve (@diederick.terkulve) Netherlands Masters in International Business . â€Å"I’m from an engineering background and needed a whole new skill set for the industry I wanted to switch to. I learned a lot about myself and how I deal with being out of my comfort zone. I learned both soft and hard skills, from how to work in very diverse teams to key accounting metrics and strategy. I was surprised by how weak I was at certain tasks in English or how strong I actually was in other areas. Hult gave me opportunities to try new things and meet people from places I never thought I would have friends. . My internship experiences gave me the chance to broaden my view of different cultures and different companies. I had the opportunity to work and live with people whose values differed from people in my home country. I thought that this would be difficult, but it gave me the chance to reflect on my own values and assess if they were a result of my home country environment or if they were intrinsically mine. . Diederick ter Kulve (@diederick.terkulve) Netherlands Masters in International Business . Say a big hello to our Bachelor of Business Administration program cover star, Elisa Orus Plana âÅ" ¨ . â€Å"I’m excited for the future—especially that I cant predict whats going to happen. Maybe Ill end up in Mexico working for a trading company or maybe in Africa, developing my own business. Everything is possible, and the options are constantly changing. I love the idea that Im never going to be stuck doing the same job until the end of my life if I dont want it to be like this. . Hult really supports me and my ambitions and truly believes that we deserve to be considered as professionals as well as students. Here, I get to express not just my opinions but all elements of myself. From my creative side with the Fashion Society to my finance and business sides in Trading Club and the Management Consulting Club. We get a different type of learning here. Not just essential knowledge and theory, but practical skills and mindset. The school is always evolving. We’re encouraged to innovate and to always look for new ways of doing traditional things. We learn how to be more confident and become aware of how we can impact our environment. The school aims to help you become a better version of yourself and to stand out from the crowd.â€Å" . Elisa Orus Plana French Bachelor of Business Administration Class of 2021 Say a big hello to our Bachelor of Business Administration program cover star, Elisa Orus Plana âÅ" ¨ . â€Å"I’m excited for the future—especially that I cant predict whats going to happen. Maybe Ill end up in Mexico working for a trading company or maybe in Africa, developing my own business. Everything is possible, and the options are constantly changing. I love the idea that Im never going to be stuck doing the same job until the end of my life if I dont want it to be like this. . Hult really supports me and my ambitions and truly believes that we deserve to be considered as professionals as well as students. Here, I get to express not just my opinions but all elements of myself. From my creative side with the Fashion Society to my finance and business sides in Trading Club and the Management Consulting Club. We get a different type of learning here. Not just essential knowledge and theory, but practical skills and mindset. The school is always evolving. We’re encouraged to innovate and to always look for new ways of doing traditional things. We learn how to be more confident and become aware of how we can impact our environment. The school aims to help you become a better version of yourself and to stand out from the crowd.â€Å" . Elisa Orus Plana French Bachelor of Business Administration Class of 2021"> During the final days of 2019, you probably reflected on what you’ve accomplished this year—and even this decade—and what you’d like to achieve in 2020. Let us know in the comments below. During the final days of 2019, you probably reflected on what you’ve accomplished this year—and even this decade—and what you’d like to achieve in 2020. Let us know in the comments below. â€Å"The first time we did group work on the program, I went head-to-head with a colleague. It taught me a lot about how I see people, how people see me, and how conflict can be resolved in a kind and productive way. The best feedback you get, when delivered constructively, is the most critical because it really feeds into how you lead. I’ve completely reversed my leadership style—the result is so much richer and more powerful when you lead from behind and lead with strength. . Studying in tandem with working, whilst challenging, gave me the perfect platform to directly apply learning concepts into my business environment, the competitive landscape, and the real-estate industry as a whole. When I started the program, I was very happy in my corporate role. But my courage and aspirations grew to the point that I took on a whole new direction. Having my career coach, Joanna, as a sounding board allowed me to really be strategic and get to know myself. She coached me thro ugh all the interviews, the research, and the questions. It went in parallel with what I was doing academically and after six months everything just clicked. . I went into the EMBA knowing I had nothing to lose and I’ve come out with everything. Great strength, global friends, amazing learning, mentors from professors, a job I love, and the knowledge that I can set my mind to achieve anything and with the right support and resources I’ll get there.† . Kashani Wijetunga British, New Zealand Sri Lankan Associate Director Senior Strategy Consultant CBRE EMBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"The first time we did group work on the program, I went head-to-head with a colleague. It taught me a lot about how I see people, how people see me, and how conflict can be resolved in a kind and productive way. The best feedback you get, when delivered constructively, is the most critical because it really feeds into how you lead. I’ve completely reversed my leadership style—the result is so much richer and more powerful when you lead from behind and lead with strength. . Studying in tandem with working, whilst challenging, gave me the perfect platform to directly apply learning concepts into my business environment, the competitive landscape, and the real-estate industry as a whole. When I started the program, I was very happy in my corporate role. But my courage and aspirations grew to the point that I took on a whole new direction. Having my career coach, Joanna, as a sounding board allowed me to really be strategic and get to know myself. She coached me thro ugh all the interviews, the research, and the questions. It went in parallel with what I was doing academically and after six months everything just clicked. . I went into the EMBA knowing I had nothing to lose and I’ve come out with everything. Great strength, global friends, amazing learning, mentors from professors, a job I love, and the knowledge that I can set my mind to achieve anything and with the right support and resources I’ll get there.† . Kashani Wijetunga British, New Zealand Sri Lankan Associate Director Senior Strategy Consultant CBRE EMBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"It was now or never. I knew that I’d have likely stayed in my neighborhood for years to come if I didn’t take this opportunity. I’d not lived or studied outside of the U.S. before. So I left my job as a global strategist at an advertising agency and moved halfway around the world. I’ve come back a more culturally aware, well-versed person. I’ve realized that everything is a learning experience and an opportunity for growth. Ill definitely carry this mindset with me into the future. Technology and social media allow us to be different people in several places at once. Im excited to see how I can establish myself in whatever city Ill be lucky enough to call home and still maintain deep connections with people all over the world. I’m inspired by my classmates every day. Hearing some of their life stories and how getting this degree fits into their greater mission has been very humbling. My biggest challenge has been finding the ‘right’ path for me. There have been rooms Ive felt like I shouldnt be in, but now Im proud to feel as though I truly belong, wherever I am.† . Dwayne Logan, Jnr. American MBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"It was now or never. I knew that I’d have likely stayed in my neighborhood for years to come if I didn’t take this opportunity. I’d not lived or studied outside of the U.S. before. So I left my job as a global strategist at an advertising agency and moved halfway around the world. I’ve come back a more culturally aware, well-versed person. I’ve realized that everything is a learning experience and an opportunity for growth. Ill definitely carry this mindset with me into the future. Technology and social media allow us to be different people in several places at once. Im excited to see how I can establish myself in whatever city Ill be lucky enough to call home and still maintain deep connections with people all over the world. I’m inspired by my classmates every day. Hearing some of their life stories and how getting this degree fits into their greater mission has been very humbling. My biggest challenge has been finding the ‘right’ path for me. There have been rooms Ive felt like I shouldnt be in, but now Im proud to feel as though I truly belong, wherever I am.† . Dwayne Logan, Jnr. American MBA Class of 2019 . Happy New Year, Hultians! . Happy New Year, Hultians! .

Edgar Allan Poes The Tell-Tale Heart and The Masque of...

Edgar Allan Poe’s â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† and â€Å"The Masque of the Red Death† When people think of Edgar Allan Poe, they probably think of dark writing and murders. His writings have been printing since the early 1800’s. (Giordano ) Many of his works are literally classics, such as â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart,† and â€Å"The Masque of the Red Death.† Much like most of his stories, Poe’s life was a dark one. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts on January 19, 1809. Both his mother and his father were performers. His father abandoned the family to continue on with his acting career, and not even a year later, Poe’s mother died. (Hoffman ) When this happened, he went to live with John and Frances Allen. Although Poe was never adopted, he had a family.†¦show more content†¦While waiting, the narrator hears a dull pounding that he realizes is the heartbeat of the terrified old man. The narrator is worried that someone might hear the heartbeat, so he attacks the old man and kills him. â€Å"But the beating grew louder, lou der! I thought the heart must burst. And now a new anxiety seized me – the sound would be heard by a neighbor! The old man’s hour had come! With a loud yell, I threw open the lantern and leaped into to room. He shrieked once – once only. IN an instant I dragged him to the floor, and pulled the heavy bed over him. I then smiled gaily, to find the deed so far done.† (Poe) Afterwards, the narrator takes his body and dismembers the corpse. The narrator cuts off the head and the arms and the legs. Then, he hides the pieces below the floorboards in the bedroom. The narrator is careful not to leave behind any evidence. As he finishes, a clock strikes four and the narrator hears a knock at the door. A neighbor had heard the old man shriek and had called the cops. As if nothing had happened, the narrator leads the cops over the house without acting suspicious. He even shows the cops the old man’s bedrooms so they can sit down and chat. The police suspect not hing. At this time, the narrator is fine. Everything seemsShow MoreRelatedTerm Paper Edgar Allan Poes Infatuation with Death1498 Words   |  6 PagesEdgar Allan Poes Infatuation with Death Ralph Emerson once wrote, Talent alone cannot make the writer. There must be a man behind the book. Edgar Allan Poe acquired the ability to write Gothic horror through the tragedies that existed in his life. At three years old Poe lost his mother and father. Grief and sadness overwhelmed Poes childhood and eventually his literary style. 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Canterbury Tales - Criticism of the Church in the...

Criticism of the Catholic Church in the Summoner’s Tale and the Prioress’s Tale Many pilgrims in Geoffrey Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales held a religious position. Some of these people’s personal ideas have caused debates and criticism over Chaucer’s opinion of the Catholic Church. Critics have discussed the ideas that were presented both subtly and openly. Two of the pilgrims and their tales will be discussed: the Prioress and the Pardoner. Both of these tales offer points of criticism in the Catholic Church. The Prioress introduces herself as being like a child who does not know many words. She is going to try to tell a tale as best as she can. This child-like language can be seen through the whole tale. The†¦show more content†¦She is much more direct and acts more like an adult. She describes the little boys murder and then blatantly says, â€Å"With torment and with shameful deeth echon, this provost dooth thise Jewes for to sterve that of this mordre wiste, and that anon. He nolde no swich cursednesse observe. ‘Yvele shal have that yvele wol deserve.’ Therfore with wilde hors he dide hem drawe, and after that he heng hem by the lawe.† (Lines 628-35) This shows a double standard in the Prioress’s character. Although she is the most compassionate and loving woman, she is very anti-Semitic. She wants mercy for the little boy and anyone grieving for him, yet she supports the action of the Jews being hastily judged and hanged. Ames says, â€Å"Chaucer has portrayed the combination with such uncanny accurately that the Prioress seems a prototype of the pious lady who would not hurt a mouse but who would not stop a lynching of those outsiders she fears and hates.† (200) A true Catholic would not judge others and hold them to different standards. The Prioress should be accepting of everyone and leave judgment to God. However, the Prioress is very openly anti-Semitic as she degrades and insults the Jewish. This is covertly magnified by the Prioress’s demeanor towards anyone or anything that is not Jewish. She is very friendly and also devotes her life to God, yet she does not accept Jews. â€Å"TheShow MoreRelatedThe Friar s Tale Of Geoffrey Chaucer s Canterbury Tales Essay1508 Words   |  7 PagesLit/comp. 7 November 2016 The Friar’s Tale Many pilgrims in Geoffrey Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales held a religious position. Some of these people’s personal ideas have caused debates and criticism over Chaucer’s opinion of the Catholic Church. Critics have discussed the ideas that were presented both subtly and openly. Two of the pilgrims and their tales will be discussed: the Prioress and the Pardoner. Both of these tales offer points of criticism in the Catholic Church. The Prioress introduces herself

Case study †Social Media Research Centre Free-Samples for Students

Question: Prepare a Project Charter. Answer Project Charter Title: Web Application Development Project Manager Details Name: Vincent Sandstone Email: vincesand@gmail.com Project Duration: 10 months High Level Budget High Level Total Costs Labor $30,000 Website development tools $5,000 Testing tools $2,000 Hosting and deployment costs $5,000 Staff Training $4,000 Project Objectives The aim of the web application is to give the company a leverage in spreading brand awareness and improve its visibility to the target audience. The website allows the company to post information about its projects and upcoming events which is essential in promoting the company operations. By providing members with accounts for posting their details and information, the website assists in organizing project information as well as keeping the information up-to-date. Key project activities include: Requirement gathering and analysis UI Design Database design Front-end development Back-end development System Testing Deployment The project will deliver the following deliverables: A fully functional website accessible on the internet and intranet A website with user and admin portal Website that creates user accounts Secure website incorporating defense and security mechanisms Usability report Website documentation Improved organization of project and event information The project will not deliver the following deliverables: Website guest accounts Testimonial module Blog module Company podcasts Social media integration Project Benefits The website developed is expected to improve the companys campaign efforts. It will improve company exposure by reaching out the target audience and providing information about companys projects and events. This will enhance the companys visibility and enable it to attract more customers. With the website, the company can build a portfolio of its projects which would assist in promoting the companys research operations. Measurable Organizational Value The desired area of impact for the project is Customer. The end goal of the project is to improve the companys capability to attract more customers. The project gives priority to the desired area of impact as follows: Customer Financial Strategy Operations Social The project seeks to cut costs in customer acquisition. Cheaper customer acquisition costs can enable the company to reduce operation costs while increasing the customer base. The metric to measure the value obtained from the project: Marketing costs-decreasing costs implies the website has succeeded in attracting customers to the company at lower costs Website visitors-A high number of visitors shows that the companys website is visited by many potential customers Sales-An increase in sales indicates that the website has increased the companys conversion rate as more potential customers purchase the companys services Operation costs-Decreasing operation costs implies that costs incurred on promoting the company and enhancing its efficiency are declining as a result of the project Customer growth-An increase in the number of customers implies that the company has expanded its customer base Acceptance Criteria The criteria for accepting the project includes: Delivery of project within the time and budget allocated Project delivered meets the scope and requirements specified Companys management satisfied the project Adhere to security and responsive design standards Realization of business benefits expected Improved productivity and market exposure Delivery Date Deliverable Due Date Requirements analysis report April 25th 2017 UI Design template May 24th 2017 Database design July 2nd 2017 Website template October 3rd 2017 Back-end development completion December 11th 2017 Staff training program February 9th 2018 Hosted website March 2nd 2018 The assumptions made in the program include: Project team members will be available throughout the project and will participate in project meetings There are adequate resources to support expectation of project tasks Quality attributes for the web application have been established Project sponsor will be involved in the project Staff members will be available for the training program Company has existing technological infrastructure to support development and deployment of the web application Competent and experienced project team The project constraints include: Adequate budget to support changes or additional requirements (Kerzner, 2013) Rigid project timeline that can be affected by project changes Limited labor resources Stakeholder List The project stakeholders who play roles in the decision-making process include: Project Sponsor Project manager Business Project Manager System Analyst and Designer Quality tester Front-end developer Back-end developer Lessons Learned To ensure the project is successfully completed, issues that may affect the project have to be identified and addressed. Key issues that may undermine the project include insufficient resources and incomplete project scope. Without sufficient resources, some project activities may not be completed, and overall project quality may be poor (McManus, 2008). Incomplete project scope implies that the project does not focus on all project requirements (Leach, 2014). As such, the project based on the scope may not meet the customers expectations. Project execution may be affected by various factors such as changes, additional requirements, and conflicts (Burke, 2013). These factors can cause project delays or project failure in some cases. However, minor issues such as the occasional absence of team members cannot affect the project. Charter Sign Off Name: David Watson (Project Sponsor) Signature: Date: 29th April 2017 Comments: Name: Vincent Sandstone (Project Manager) Signature: Date: 29th April 2017 Comments: Name: James Hugh (System Analyst) Signature: Date: 29th April 2017 Communication Plan Plan Purpose The communication plan is developed to provide a guideline on how the team will communicate during the projects, communication tools to be used, messages to be sent, and the frequency of communication between different stakeholders. The plan is developed by identifying key stakeholders in the communication plan, intended message, and determining tools to be used to communicate the message as well as the frequency of communication. Stakeholder Recipient Information Frequency Location Purpose Media Project Sponsor Project Manager Project progress Weekly Company Determine project status Face-to-Face Project Manager Team Member Project Issues Weekly Project site Assess issues affecting project Video-conferencing, meeting Team Members Quality testers Testing tools At the end of testing phase Project site Determine availability of testing tools Email Project Manager Quality Testers Test feedback At the end of testing phase Project site Asses results of quality test Email Change management When a change arise, the team will evaluate how it will impact the project and the resources required to integrate the change into the project. Every stakeholder will be involved to ensure informed decisions are made. If the changes can be accommodated in the project, the team will adopt the change and communicate the decision. Otherwise, the change will be postponed until there are resources facilitating its adoption. Meeting In each meeting, the team will focus on meeting the objectives set. Some of the objectives include resolving project issues and incorporating additional requirements into the project scope. Members will contribute their opinions before a decision is made. The project manager will document the objectives of each meeting and determine whether they are achieved in the next meeting. Additionally, the project manager will evaluate the skills of team members to determine project tasks that align with their expertise before assigning project actions. References Burke, R. (2013). Project management: planning and control techniques.New Jersey, USA. Kerzner, H. (2013).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Leach, L. P. (2014).Critical chain project management. Artech House. McManus, J., Wood-Harper, T. (2008). A study in project failure.British Computer Society https://www. bcs. org/se

The Crucible Essays (531 words) - Salem Witch Trials, The Crucible

The Crucible The Crucible is a play written by Arthur Miller. It is about a time of everyday people who use lying as a weapon while saying they are pure and religious. This story is a prime example of how people will do anything to get what they want, even if it means hurting other people. This story is about a handful of girls who use other people to save themselves. These girls were caught dancing around a fire and what seemed to be a magic brew. Although these girls were doing nothing wrong they felt to be on the safe side to say that other people made them dance and sign the book of the devil. Although all the people in this play is getting betrayed or betraying other people. One of the main people in this story was Abigail Williams. She was mean and would do anything to get what she wanted. She was in love with an older married man and she was jealous of the wife. Abigail wanted nothing more in her live then to find a way to get rid of his wife so she can take her place. In the process of not getting in trouble for dancing in the woods and trying to get the love of her live, she convinced the other girls of hurting alot if innocent people. She got all sorts of people thrown in prison such as Rebecca Nurse and Mary Warren . She got all these people in trouble by saying she saw them with the devil and accused them of witch craft. John Proctor started to be a nice guy, but later in the book when his wife was accused of witchcraft he seemed to have changed. He ended up being mean and started to abuse his power to the household maid named Mary Warren who was one of the kids telling lies. He told her that if she did not start telling the truth about her and the other girls then he would kill her. By saying this he showed that he doesn't care for anyone except him and his wife. Even though he knew from the beginning that the girls were lying he let other innocent people die. When Mary Warren went to the judge to tell the truth she knew either way that she was ruined. She knew that if she told the truth that the other girls would turn on her and accuse her, but if she didn't then she knew the John Proctor would do what he said and kill her. She went to the court and just as she thought the girls said they saw her as a yellow bird. The only thing she could think of to take back what she said and get the girls to stop was to say that John Proctor was into witchcraft and he put a spell on her. The girls finally stopped with their lies when they went to far, they started to blame the mayors wife. After that the judge finally relized that all of the girls have told nothing but lies and innocent people died for nothing. That was the end of the Salem witch trials. This story was a good example of how life was back then, and how everyone thought they could have their way. The Salem witch trials killed hundreds of innocent people who died by nothing more than lies.

Robespierre Maximilien His Reason Behind the Terror essays

Robespierre Maximilien His Reason Behind the Terror essays Maximilien Robespierre: His Reason Behind the Terror No figure of the French Revolution has aroused so much controversy as that of Maximilien Robespierre. He is known to most people as the symbol of the Reign of Terror, a period where approximately 17,000 people died while enduring horrible prison conditions or were executed due to the mere suspicion of being a traitor. The question of whether or not these actions were rightfully justified is an important one. Robespierre seems to have thought so. I, however, will show that the use of terror by Robespierre during the French Revolution was not just or necessary, and that he was acting in his own best interest rather than the States. First to understand Robespierre it is important to look into his past. He was born on May 6, 1758 in the town of Arras to Francois Robespierre. Although he belonged to a poor family, he was able to study law in Paris by means of a scholarship. He was highly dedicated to his studies which left him isolated from companionship. Returning to Arras, he practiced law and gained a reputation. He then became familiar of the works of Jean Jacques Rousseaus theories of democracy, deism, and virtue (which Robespierre understood as civic morality). These beliefs eventually led to his epithet the Incorruptible (Lycos). In 1789 he was elected into the States-General and attached himself to the extreme left wing. His influence grew over the Jacobin Club and eventually he became its leader. In 1791 he made a law which stated that no member of the current Constituent Assembly would be able to sit in the following Legislative Assembly. For this, he was appointed Public Accuser. Robespierre opposed the Girondists war proposals in 1792 which caused him to lose popularity with the public. He resigned as Public Accuser and was then elected as first deputy for Paris to the National Convention where he was bitterly attacked by the Girondists. R...

Teacher's Pension Scheme Reforms in the UK Essay

Teacher's Pension Scheme Reforms in the UK - Essay Example Issues involved in the scheme The TPS of UK currently assumes a defined benefit scheme of final salary of teachers. This translates into the fact that retirement benefits, as well as the final salary of individual teachers, is based on the length a teacher has been in service. This has seen calculation of final salary of retirement benefits based on either the best of a teacher’s salary within the twelve months before retirement, or calculated as the best average of any three successive years of salary in the last ten years. However, the union chiefs have taken a stand to demand the reformation of the method that is being used in the calculation of the retirement benefits. The chiefs argue that this method of calculating final salary is unfair, for it only benefits high flyers at the expense of low flyers that are in the same professional groups. Conversely, the government is of the opinion that it is the way to go, and, therefore, rooting for the maintenance of the scheme onl y that the final salary be replaced by a revalued earning scheme that is career averaged (Lewicki et al, 56). Another issue is the retirement age where it has been noted that life expectancy of people in UK is on the rise. This means that retiring at 60 results into teachers spending approximately 40% of their lives in retirement as compared to earlier years like 1955 when life expectancy was low (Department of Education, 1). Government ministers demand that the retirement age take into account the increases in the life expectancy, in addition to, reformation of the normal pension age so that it corresponds with the state pension age. However, the union chiefs are opposed to the increase in pension age to 65. In terms of contributions, the issue is the monthly contributions to teachers’ pensions. The government is of the view that the monthly contributions be increased and that the contribution levels be tied to the earning s to protect the low aid teachers. However, union ch iefs are opposed to this, for this will only function to  favor the employers who will have an upper hand in determining the teachers’ pensions. The final issue is the issue regarding returning to work after a teacher retires. The union chiefs root for abatement of teachers’ pension as the government root for a reduction of pension on return with an increase upon retirement. Tactics employed The government minister’s concern is the increasing cost of running the TPS which is purely unfunded. This means that the contributions paid by both employers and employees are the ones used to pay out pension benefits to teachers by the government department (Education Department, 1). Therefore, in a way of raising these funds as well as allowing for saving, the government figured out on how they can have teachers themselves contribute to this plan. This was transferred to the monthly contributions teachers make to the TPS. It was, thus, consequential that teacher’ s contributions be increased by an average of 3.2 percent that is from 6.4 percent to 9.6% by 2014. This may translate to a person earning forty thousand dollars seeing an increase of up to 64% in the monthly contributions (Lewicki et al, 1). However, this is under the disguise of

The Google Boys Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Google Boys - Essay Example However, soon the fellows found a common topic of interest, and by January 1996, the 24-year-old Larry and 23-yar-old Sergey had started collaboration on their first search engine called BackRub, which could analyze the â€Å"back links† pointing to a given website. The friends were limited in cash and had to borrow computers for their network. BackRub became popular in the campus. The work on the new technology was continued. Larry and Sergey bought a terabyte of disks at bargain price to build their computer housing. The Google’s first data center was in Larry’s dorm room. Having set up a business office, they started looking for potential partners. However, the new technology was not known and many companies, including Yahoo, refused a wonderful chance to get hold of it for almost no money. So Larry and Sergey decided to promote their engine themselves. All they needed was money. It was Andy Bechtolsheim, one of the founders of Sun Microsystems, and then a friend of a faculty member, who gave his blessing and a check for $100,000 to a new company, Google Inc. Sergey tells that they met Andy very early one morning on the porch at a Stanford faculty member’s home in Palo Alto. â€Å"We gave him a quick demo. He had to run off somewhere, so he said, ‘Instead of us discussing all the details, why dont I just write you a check? It was made out to Google Inc.†. While such a company didn’t exist it was impossible to deposit the check. So for a couple of weeks Sergey, who was, obviously, the business organizer, set up a firm, locating funders among family, friends and acquaintances. As a result, the initial investment made almost $1 million. Google Inc. opened in September 1998, in a friend’s garage in Melno Park, California. The new company had a staff of three, with Craig Silverstein, now Google’s director of

Mahatma Gandhi Essay Example for Free

Mahatma Gandhi Essay An acquaintance of mine is a highly paid professional lacking none of life’s luxuries. He plays the violin as a hobby and frequently plays in a public space, placing a jar in front of him so that passers-by can contribute money to show their appreciation. Other musicians play in that space, but they move on if another musician is already there. His actions suggest, to me, that he’s a struggling musician in need of financial assistance, but he’s collecting dollar bills from people who may be less fortunate financially than he. Your thoughts on the ethics of this? NAME WITHHELD, NEW YORK The reason this strikes you as problematic has to do with your view of what this man is doing. You see his actions as a request for undeserved charity. He sees his actions as a performance that has potential value. And he is correct. Part of your argument is based on the premise that your acquaintance is occupying a common space that could better serve a less fortunate peer. That contention would make sense if the guy were panhandling. But that is not what he’s doing. He’s creating art for public consumption; he is, by the strictest definition of the term, a professional musician. While not charging for this work, he’s still saying, â€Å"I believe my music has value — and if you agree, pay me whatever amount you think is justified.† He’s not expecting people to give him money just because he’s standing there. That people less wealthy than he is might be generating his revenue is irrelevant. If you go to a Metallica concert, you would have a hard time finding one person in the entire arena who’s richer than the band’s drummer. Does this mean Metallica should provide free tickets to every member of their audience who makes less money than they do? I suppose you could make the case that they should. But it wouldn’t be a very good one. THE GRAPE THIEF A man goes to the supermarket and passes a table of fruit. His eye meets a luscious bunch of seedless grapes. The man puts the grapes in a plastic bag and proceeds to eat one, before having them weighed to determine the price. Is this an unethical act? Is it stealing? Why is stealing even unethical? MAYA AZOURI, TORONTO The first two parts of your question are not particularly meaningful. Is this stealing? Yes (the man took something he didn’t pay for). Is it unethical? Yes (although the value of one grape is so minor that it impedes on the livelihood of no one). The third aspect of your query, however — why is stealing unethical — is intriguing. The answer seems so obvious that it’s almost never questioned, even though it might not be obvious at all. I approached this question by working though all the existing reasons people don’t steal on a regular basis. The first is that it’s illegal; we don’t steal things because we’ve communally agreed that there is a justified, enforceable penalty for doing so. Another reason has to do with the influence of religion; pretty much whatever religious text you accept tautologically states that stealing is wrong because â€Å"stealing is wrong.† A third reason is tied to the design of our economic framework: If people can just pilfer whatever they desire, nothing will have monetary value (in the example you cite, the man who harvests the grapes can’t earn a living if those grapes can be freely taken by whoever wants them). But let’s keep going. Let’s move into a â€Å"Mad Max† scenario: If we lived in a lawless, secular, money-free society, would stealing still be wrong? It would. And this is because the alternative would make us nervous and unhappy. Part of this problem has to do with the philosophical concept of ownership. Can objects truly be â€Å"owned† by someone, or is this just a word we use to describe an unreal proviso? The more you think about that question, the more complicated it becomes. But it ultimately doesn’t matter, because we’ve collectively decided to live as though ownership isreal. We believe our possessions are extensions of ourselves. So if stealing were an acceptable practice — if we lived in a world in which people just took whatever they wanted, simply because there was no clear argument for doing otherwise — our lives would be consumed by anxiety. We would live in constant fear and spend all our energy protecting our possessions. Traveling would become impossible, because we couldn’t go anywhere without bringing along everything we owned. People would be less motivated to create things, because they would have no way of stopping others from taking away those creations. Violence would increase exponentially. Though I’m not sure if we’re ethically obligated to make the lives of others better, we are ethically obligated not to make the lives of others worse. And that’s what stealing does: it makes it impossible for other people to pursue their own happiness. It destabilizes society. In your supermarket example, the level of instability is so negligible that there’s no impact; it’s almost as if that level of theft is built into our lives as a release valve from morality. But if you extrapolate the grape thief’s actions outward and upward, it doesn’t take long before

Good Food Industry :: essays research papers

GOOD FOODS INCORPORATED   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Good Food, Incorporated (GFI) is a company founded on the belief that children can grow up healthier and live longer if they are fed a natural, nutritionally balanced diet starting earlier in life. GFI’s goal is to increase awareness of this link between diet and health.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Good Food Industry was a start up business with three principals presently involved in its development. GFI’s principals have researched and developed a line of unique children’s food products based on the holistic health concept. The holistic concept, which health food consumer determined was widely accepted among adult consumers of health foods, was new to child-care field. Hence GFI planned to take advantage of the opportunities for market development and penetration that its principals were confident exists. GFI also believed that the existing baby-food industry paid only cursory attention to providing high quality, nutrition products, and that the limited number of truly healthy and nutritious baby foods created a market void that GFI could successfully fill.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Market Research During its market research phase, GFI engaged â€Å"Vick Product Sales Research Corporation† as its marketing and advertising consulting company. Vick prepared reports on industry trends for the traditional children’s food industry and healthy food industry.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Vick’s market research showed that the United States was entering a â€Å"mini baby boom† that would increase the potential market base for its products. Health food products would approach the market place primarily through the health food stores and nature food centres in major supermarket chain stores, initially in the northwest and California. Acceptance of the GFI concept in these areas would enable The Company to expand to a national market. Market Definition   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  GFI planned to direct its efforts to the sale of its health care products through the health food retail outlets and natural food centres located within major supermarkets. Geographically, the company would initially direct its efforts in two key areas: Northeast, especially around New York City: and particularly in the Reno, Nevada and Sacramento, California area. Both areas had a high concentration of adult health food consumers who GFI had found, through market research and analysis, to be most receptive to health concepts for children. According to this market research the specific target markets that GFI would approach through these outlets were: †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Parents who were concerned about their health and their children’s health and who thus demand higher quality and more nutritionally lanced foods and products. †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Operators of child-care centres who provide meals to children. Good Food Industry :: essays research papers GOOD FOODS INCORPORATED   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Good Food, Incorporated (GFI) is a company founded on the belief that children can grow up healthier and live longer if they are fed a natural, nutritionally balanced diet starting earlier in life. GFI’s goal is to increase awareness of this link between diet and health.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Good Food Industry was a start up business with three principals presently involved in its development. GFI’s principals have researched and developed a line of unique children’s food products based on the holistic health concept. The holistic concept, which health food consumer determined was widely accepted among adult consumers of health foods, was new to child-care field. Hence GFI planned to take advantage of the opportunities for market development and penetration that its principals were confident exists. GFI also believed that the existing baby-food industry paid only cursory attention to providing high quality, nutrition products, and that the limited number of truly healthy and nutritious baby foods created a market void that GFI could successfully fill.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Market Research During its market research phase, GFI engaged â€Å"Vick Product Sales Research Corporation† as its marketing and advertising consulting company. Vick prepared reports on industry trends for the traditional children’s food industry and healthy food industry.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Vick’s market research showed that the United States was entering a â€Å"mini baby boom† that would increase the potential market base for its products. Health food products would approach the market place primarily through the health food stores and nature food centres in major supermarket chain stores, initially in the northwest and California. Acceptance of the GFI concept in these areas would enable The Company to expand to a national market. Market Definition   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  GFI planned to direct its efforts to the sale of its health care products through the health food retail outlets and natural food centres located within major supermarkets. Geographically, the company would initially direct its efforts in two key areas: Northeast, especially around New York City: and particularly in the Reno, Nevada and Sacramento, California area. Both areas had a high concentration of adult health food consumers who GFI had found, through market research and analysis, to be most receptive to health concepts for children. According to this market research the specific target markets that GFI would approach through these outlets were: †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Parents who were concerned about their health and their children’s health and who thus demand higher quality and more nutritionally lanced foods and products. †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Operators of child-care centres who provide meals to children.

St. Augustine Confessions

St. Augustine’s Confessions St. Augustine lived during a period in which the Roman Empire was in deep decline and Christianity was taking root as the official religion. It was a time of great political stress and widespread religious concern. The Confessions reveals much about his formative years, when he strove to overcome his sensual desires, find faith, and understand religious and philosophical doctrines. Augustine treats this autobiography as much more than an opportunity to narrate his life, however, and there is hardly an event mentioned in his autobiography that does not have an accompanying religious or philosophical clarification. St. Augustine’s confessions also provide one with a critical aspect of the Christian Bible. Augustine’s confessions form a work that corresponds closely to its content and achieves what it set out to achieve, which is redemption from sins for Augustine and a revelation for the readers. His writing is basically an idea of the return of creation to God; its aim is to inspire others to actively seek this return and to believe in the creation of God. The relationship St. Augustine has with love and God is undeniably irrevocable due to the fact that he cannot distinguish love and God with out one another. Augustine often experiences darkness, blindness, and confusion while attempting to find truth in God, but he knows that when he eventually finds him his confused heart will be redeemed. Augustine started out in childhood with a state of confusion because he had to live in two different worlds. These two worlds consisted of that of his mother’s (Monica) religious faith and teachings, and the rest of the outside world. The two worlds confused Augustine as a child because his mother praised Christ and Christianity and about the almighty God who helps humans to go to heaven. In the outside world, it was completely nonreligious. The talk was about striving to achieve. In Carthage, while successfully pursuing his studies, he abandoned his Christian moral teachings of his early years and took in a mistress, with whom he lived with for 10 years. Augustine’s relation to his mistress focuses primarily on the problem of restless love, while showing that Augustine had the desire to love and wanted to be loved. Many young men stayed with a woman until the time came to marry them back then. This is what Augustine performed. He states that, â€Å"In those days I lived with a oman, not my lawful wedded wife but a mistress whom I had chosen for no special reason but that my restless passions had alighted on her. But she was the only one and I was faithful to her† (Confessions, IV). This is just one of the many aspects in his life that he considered sinful. Later in his writings, when Augustine talks about his conversation to Neo-Platonism (all actions a re considered good or evil) and then Christianity that he classifies his previous behavior as sinful and regrets many of his previous actions. By the time he converted, he viewed every act in which he put himself ahead of God as sinful. One sin that he mourns greatly and faults himself for is allowing him to be sexually free and having various partners. Although Augustine was regretful for his sin, he also mentions that it was the hardest sin to give up when he was trying to determine if he wanted to convert to Christianity completely. Augustine also attempts to provide another explanation for his previous actions by speculating that his actions were a result of his love for God being somehow misleading; â€Å"To him I was led by thee without my knowledge, that by him I might be led to thee in full knowledge† (Confessions, XIII). One of the biggest struggles that Augustine faced was his belief in God and how God exists. His concern was how we can seek God without really knowing what he is or what we’re exactly looking for. â€Å"Within me I had a dearth of that inner food which thyself, my God—although that dearth caused me no hunger† (Confessions, I). He constantly questions the existence of God and his belief in Him. Asking God to â€Å"come into me†, Augustine again questions what that phrase could really mean when expressed to God. Later on in the writing, Augustine came across a book, in which he referred to as â€Å"books of eloquence† (Confessions, IV), called Hortensius by Cicero. He admired this book very much and its philosophical ways which he proclaims it â€Å"changed my whole attitude and turned my prayers toward thee, O Lord, and gave me new hope and new desires† (Confessions, IV). The reading caused him to reach toward God, even though he had only learned of God seriously through Monica, his mother whom was of Christian faith. It helped him to develop a different outlook on God and take life more seriously. Furthermore, the death of Augustine’s friend made him realize that all love should be rooted in God. His friend became very ill with a fever and eventually passed away. Augustine felt extreme grief and sorrow for his friend’s death. He believes that the main cause of his misery lies in the fact that he loves his friend with the type of love that should have been reserved for God alone. Therefore, he felt that all human love is going to fade unless this love is grounded in the eternal God who never changes and will always remain. While love exists between two souls with whom we want to be with, this type of love will always have a basis from God. Throughout the Confessions, love and wisdom, his desire to love and be loved, are all driving forces for Augustine’s desire to find peace in God. Augustine often experiences darkness, blindness, and confusion while attempting to find peace in God and peace within himself, but he knows that when he eventually finds him his restless heart will be saved. Augustine felt that love might help him have a solid purpose in life and would guide him through his time of conversion. Love is a natural feeling for human race and becomes a necessity for all people. For Augustine, the first love has to be for the love of God. It must come before all others. He states that â€Å"the thought of you stirs him so deeply that he cannot be content unless he praises you, because you made us for yourself and our hearts find no peace until they rest in you† (Confessions, I). Holding God as love’s priority, it helped Augustine to shape his life, his mind and his beliefs. He never realized what a big difference it makes in one’s life when it is opened up to love and to love Christ. For Augustine, the answer to his questions and confusion lies in God’s grace. These answers are to the most difficult questions on life and faith. Throughout his writing, there was no time where he had been without love, but he had loved in pieces, hidden, and conflicting ways. He had loved his mother, Monica, from the beginning. He had also loved the name and image of Christ, but was in state of confusion many times therefore doubting his faith and beliefs. Through the Confessions, Augustine leaves himself and his past to praising God and loving him because he felt guilty with himself and his importance of God in his life. He found a place in God that he never imagined could happen. His guilty mind and heart finally found rest in God. Love also played a significant role during his conversion. It helped guide him towards God and Christ in a positive way that influenced the rest of his life. All these various themes of love helped and guided Augustine through his conversion. This formation was the discovery of a new self and the discovery of the new world he sees now through his conversion. The conversion taught him truth and to believe in God. His desire to understand wisdom, which was through the readings by Cicero, brought about a new view for Christ. Though he converted, Augustine’s full connection with the love of Christ was still yet incomplete for him. His mind was not satisfied with any one direction. The most critical and influential form of love that Augustine had was love for God and the love for Christ. It was almost as if he was exposed to a new realm and he opened up his life up to God more and more each day by praising him, telling God how much he loves him now. Augustine states, â€Å"then, O Lord, you laid your most gentle, most merciful finger on my heart and set my thoughts in order, for I began to realize that I believed countless things which I had never seen or which I had taken place when I was not there to see† (Confessions, VI). The Confessions tells a story in the form of a long conversion with God. Through this conversion to Catholic Christianity, Augustine encounters many aspects of love. These forms of love guide him towards an ultimate relationship with God. His restless heart finally finds peace and rest in God after the conversion. Augustine finds many ways in which he can find peace in God. He is genuinely sorry for having turned away from God, the one source of peace and happiness. Augustine is extremely thankful for having been given the opportunity to live with God. Augustine uses love as his gate to God’s grace. All in all, the Confessions can be read as Augustine’s way of redemption from his sins and his revelation of love to God and Christ. Augustine’s transition from a sinner to a faithful Christian was also evidence to God’s greatness. Even though Augustine committed unacceptable sins, it was a good thing for him in that he found the strength to believe and love God. This is because of what he has obtained from analyzing texts, such as Cicero’s writings, and Christian philosophy and the fact that he can truly understand the root causes of his sins that he committed instead of simply implying them based on what a book says.

International Monetary Fund And The World Bank - 1561 Words

THE WORLD BANK AND IMF - HIPC International Monetary Fund and The World Bank, though has a good purpose of their existence, they have come under lots of criticisms as to how they use the leverage of being in a position of helping poor countries to either recover from economic collapse or give them debt relief and economic boost from loans they give out to them to impose policies and condition that those poor countries has to implement. These loan conditions and policies structured by these international financial power institutions are geared towards moving resources from the poor countries to the rich western countries. The end result is creating a situation where the poor countries sunk into more economic suicidal condition in which†¦show more content†¦In order to rebuild Europe after a devastation second world war, common sense would tell you that the institutions would not like to deplete its resources. So the question of exploiting loan seekers or poor countries who later became part of the countri es seeking financial help from the world bank and the IMF. The main function of the International Monetary Fund according to IMF fact sheet (2016, March 23) â€Å"To ensure the stability of the international monetary system—the system of exchange rates and international payments that enables countries (and their citizens) to transact with each other†. Simply put, the organization beginning with 44 countries and now 189, has one aim, to make sure there is a global or international stability in the world economy by monitoring resources and exchange rates across goods and services trading among member countries and ensuring that there would not be an economic collapse in respective member countries. Same IMF factsheet do more elaborating on their term surveillance as stated as â€Å"To maintain stability and prevent crises in the international